
Two-way matching and four-way matching are also common methods used in AP to process invoices. At times, suppliers or vendors use the PO to obtain financing for the goods. Software solutions for dematerializing and processing invoices are often simple to implement, configure and use.
Procurement Consulting
Gathering people, such as suppliers and supervisors, to sign documents takes time. Manual processing for an invoice costs an average of $12-$30 per item, which can increase by five to six digits per month. Considering alternative methods, like automated processing, can save a large portion of the budget allotted for manual handling. Create acceptable variance percentages for invoice amounts compared to POs.
- Some AP automation vendors provide a 3-way matching module within their tool.
- This can lead to payment delays and fewer invoices being processed daily.
- It’s crucial that every invoice is verified and paid in a timely fashion to keep a company’s finances running smoothly.
- It also limits the risk of non-compliant or fraudulent invoices, as well as duplicate or higher-than-expected payments.
- Once a buyer submits an order to a supplier, the Purchase Order is used to track the purchase from beginning to end.
Supporting Documents
Automating this process allows organizations to handle large volumes of transactions efficiently, freeing up time for AP Liability Accounts teams to focus on more strategic tasks. Three-way matching is a process carried out by the accounts payable team to confirm whether an invoice should be paid. It’s a process that involves cross-referencing three documents – purchase order, receipt, and invoice – to see if there are discrepancies between what has been ordered, delivered, and billed. When three-way matching is done regularly and quickly, it’s easier to build trusting relationships with vendors and suppliers.

Stops Duplicate Payments Before They Happen
The 4-way matching process is a step further of the 3-way process, in which the inspection report is also included for cross verification. With automation handling repetitive verification, AP teams can focus on resolving exceptions instead of manually matching every invoice. This process is important for large purchases or purchases with newer vendors, but businesses may choose not to use three-way matches for small or recurring purchases.

Automating the 3-way matching process provides several advantages to the business as given below:

If discrepancies are found in invoices after carrying out the two-way or three-way matching, first identify the source of the discrepancy. Thereafter, communicate this with the vendor to correct any errors or mismatches before payment processing. The three-way matching in accounting process allows businesses to have many benefits, including saving on discounts. When the three-stage verification is carried out to tally the numbers in the three different documents, it takes a lot of time. By the time, the invoices are approved, it is likely for businesses or individuals to miss out on discounts applicable for people or entities making early payments. As this procedure is lengthy, it takes a lot of time in processing the payments.
- If discrepancies are found in invoices after carrying out the two-way or three-way matching, first identify the source of the discrepancy.
- In the world of accounts payable (AP), one of the most challenging jobs is managing the onslaught of supplier invoices that are received each month.
- This is known as the “matching,” and only after this process can the invoice be processed for payment.
- Software solutions for dematerializing and processing invoices are often simple to implement, configure and use.
- If you do not select this check box, receiving/acceptance of goods is not allowed on the Manage Purchase Order Vouchers screen.
Accounts payable automation tools can help improve the PO matching process, and save time for your team. In addition to matching the invoice and PO, a delivery receipt is checked to confirm the receipt of the goods or services. Use 3-way as your default for tangible goods—this is the standard AP control that prevents overpayment and catches quantity/price discrepancies. Quadient AP features AI-powered invoice processing to automate 3-way matching. It quickly and accurately cross-references invoices with purchase orders and receipts, ensuring accuracy and consistency.
Accounts Payable
As for invoice reconciliation, they verify if the supplier is requesting the exact authorized amount while confirming quantities match what was received. Switching to an electronic payable software solution, like Tipalti, will eradicate the disadvantages of manual matching processes. Meanwhile, the 4-way match adds another layer for inspection and verification purposes. Start comparing documents as soon as invoices arrive rather than waiting for everything to be collected. This early check identifies potential issues sooner, giving your team more runway to resolve discrepancies before payment deadlines hit. Build a scoring system for suppliers based on their invoice accuracy track record.
By comparing the information from all three sources, businesses can identify and correct discrepancies, duplicate payments, and other issues that can lead to costly errors. AI-powered three-way matching will be able to quickly and accurately match invoices to purchase orders and receipts. By giving your vendors access to the portal, they can review the purchase order, 3 way matching invoice, and delivery note.
This could mean reaching out to vendors for clarification or working with the procurement https://www.bookstime.com/ team to verify order quantities. For instance, consider a scenario where a company receives an invoice from a supplier. Without a three-way match process, this discrepancy might go unnoticed, leading to an overpayment. Three-way matching, therefore, is not just a procedural step; it's a strategic approach to financial stewardship that can significantly impact a company's bottom line. From the perspective of an accounts payable clerk, three-way matching is a day-to-day task that requires keen attention to detail.


